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Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Efficiently Infects Human Primary T Lymphocytes and Activates the Extrinsic and Intrinsic Apoptosis Pathways.

Identifieur interne : 000F90 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F89; suivant : 000F91

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Efficiently Infects Human Primary T Lymphocytes and Activates the Extrinsic and Intrinsic Apoptosis Pathways.

Auteurs : Hin Chu ; Jie Zhou ; Bosco Ho-Yin Wong ; Cun Li ; Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan ; Zhong-Shan Cheng ; Dong Yang ; Dong Wang ; Andrew Chak-Yiu Lee ; Chuangen Li ; Man-Lung Yeung ; Jian-Piao Cai ; Ivy Hau-Yee Chan ; Wai-Kuen Ho ; Kelvin Kai-Wang To ; Bo-Jian Zheng ; Yanfeng Yao ; Chuan Qin ; Kwok-Yung Yuen [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26203058

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) is associated with a mortality rate of >35%. We previously showed that MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) could infect human macrophages and dendritic cells and induce cytokine dysregulation. Here, we further investigated the interplay between human primary T cells and MERS-CoV in disease pathogenesis. Importantly, our results suggested that MERS-CoV efficiently infected T cells from the peripheral blood and from human lymphoid organs, including the spleen and the tonsil. We further demonstrated that MERS-CoV infection induced apoptosis in T cells, which involved the activation of both the extrinsic and intrinsic apoptosis pathways. Remarkably, immunostaining of spleen sections from MERS-CoV-infected common marmosets demonstrated the presence of viral nucleoprotein in their CD3(+) T cells. Overall, our results suggested that the unusual capacity of MERS-CoV to infect T cells and induce apoptosis might partly contribute to the high pathogenicity of the virus.

DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiv380
PubMed: 26203058


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Wang, Dong" sort="Wang, Dong" uniqKey="Wang D" first="Dong" last="Wang">Dong Wang</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Department of Microbiology.</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Yeung, Man Lung" sort="Yeung, Man Lung" uniqKey="Yeung M" first="Man-Lung" last="Yeung">Man-Lung Yeung</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases Department of Microbiology Research Centre of Infection and Immunology Carol Yu Centre for Infection.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="no comma">State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases Department of Microbiology Research Centre of Infection and Immunology Carol Yu Centre for Infection.</wicri:noCountry>
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<name sortKey="Cai, Jian Piao" sort="Cai, Jian Piao" uniqKey="Cai J" first="Jian-Piao" last="Cai">Jian-Piao Cai</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Department of Microbiology.</wicri:noCountry>
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<name sortKey="Chan, Ivy Hau Yee" sort="Chan, Ivy Hau Yee" uniqKey="Chan I" first="Ivy Hau-Yee" last="Chan">Ivy Hau-Yee Chan</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgery, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Hong Kong Special Administrative Region</wicri:noCountry>
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<name sortKey="Ho, Wai Kuen" sort="Ho, Wai Kuen" uniqKey="Ho W" first="Wai-Kuen" last="Ho">Wai-Kuen Ho</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Hong Kong Special Administrative Region</wicri:noCountry>
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<title level="j">The Journal of infectious diseases</title>
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antibodies, Viral</term>
<term>Apoptosis (physiology)</term>
<term>Callithrix</term>
<term>Cells, Cultured</term>
<term>Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 (genetics)</term>
<term>Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 (metabolism)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (physiology)</term>
<term>Palatine Tonsil (cytology)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (physiology)</term>
<term>Spleen (cytology)</term>
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<term>T-Lymphocytes (virology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
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<term>Callithrix</term>
<term>Cellules cultivées</term>
<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (physiologie)</term>
<term>Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (génétique)</term>
<term>Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lymphocytes T (physiologie)</term>
<term>Lymphocytes T (virologie)</term>
<term>Rate (cytologie)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes</term>
<term>Tonsille palatine (cytologie)</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (physiologie)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antibodies, Viral</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Rate</term>
<term>Tonsille palatine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Palatine Tonsil</term>
<term>Spleen</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Dipeptidyl peptidase 4</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Dipeptidyl peptidase 4</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Apoptose</term>
<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term>
<term>Lymphocytes T</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Apoptosis</term>
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term>
<term>SARS Virus</term>
<term>T-Lymphocytes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Lymphocytes T</term>
</keywords>
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<term>T-Lymphocytes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
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<term>Humans</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) is associated with a mortality rate of >35%. We previously showed that MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) could infect human macrophages and dendritic cells and induce cytokine dysregulation. Here, we further investigated the interplay between human primary T cells and MERS-CoV in disease pathogenesis. Importantly, our results suggested that MERS-CoV efficiently infected T cells from the peripheral blood and from human lymphoid organs, including the spleen and the tonsil. We further demonstrated that MERS-CoV infection induced apoptosis in T cells, which involved the activation of both the extrinsic and intrinsic apoptosis pathways. Remarkably, immunostaining of spleen sections from MERS-CoV-infected common marmosets demonstrated the presence of viral nucleoprotein in their CD3(+) T cells. Overall, our results suggested that the unusual capacity of MERS-CoV to infect T cells and induce apoptosis might partly contribute to the high pathogenicity of the virus. </div>
</front>
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<orgName>
<li>Université de Zhejiang</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Cai, Jian Piao" sort="Cai, Jian Piao" uniqKey="Cai J" first="Jian-Piao" last="Cai">Jian-Piao Cai</name>
<name sortKey="Chan, Ivy Hau Yee" sort="Chan, Ivy Hau Yee" uniqKey="Chan I" first="Ivy Hau-Yee" last="Chan">Ivy Hau-Yee Chan</name>
<name sortKey="Chan, Jasper Fuk Woo" sort="Chan, Jasper Fuk Woo" uniqKey="Chan J" first="Jasper Fuk-Woo" last="Chan">Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan</name>
<name sortKey="Cheng, Zhong Shan" sort="Cheng, Zhong Shan" uniqKey="Cheng Z" first="Zhong-Shan" last="Cheng">Zhong-Shan Cheng</name>
<name sortKey="Chu, Hin" sort="Chu, Hin" uniqKey="Chu H" first="Hin" last="Chu">Hin Chu</name>
<name sortKey="Ho, Wai Kuen" sort="Ho, Wai Kuen" uniqKey="Ho W" first="Wai-Kuen" last="Ho">Wai-Kuen Ho</name>
<name sortKey="Lee, Andrew Chak Yiu" sort="Lee, Andrew Chak Yiu" uniqKey="Lee A" first="Andrew Chak-Yiu" last="Lee">Andrew Chak-Yiu Lee</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Chuangen" sort="Li, Chuangen" uniqKey="Li C" first="Chuangen" last="Li">Chuangen Li</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Cun" sort="Li, Cun" uniqKey="Li C" first="Cun" last="Li">Cun Li</name>
<name sortKey="Qin, Chuan" sort="Qin, Chuan" uniqKey="Qin C" first="Chuan" last="Qin">Chuan Qin</name>
<name sortKey="To, Kelvin Kai Wang" sort="To, Kelvin Kai Wang" uniqKey="To K" first="Kelvin Kai-Wang" last="To">Kelvin Kai-Wang To</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Dong" sort="Wang, Dong" uniqKey="Wang D" first="Dong" last="Wang">Dong Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Wong, Bosco Ho Yin" sort="Wong, Bosco Ho Yin" uniqKey="Wong B" first="Bosco Ho-Yin" last="Wong">Bosco Ho-Yin Wong</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Dong" sort="Yang, Dong" uniqKey="Yang D" first="Dong" last="Yang">Dong Yang</name>
<name sortKey="Yao, Yanfeng" sort="Yao, Yanfeng" uniqKey="Yao Y" first="Yanfeng" last="Yao">Yanfeng Yao</name>
<name sortKey="Yeung, Man Lung" sort="Yeung, Man Lung" uniqKey="Yeung M" first="Man-Lung" last="Yeung">Man-Lung Yeung</name>
<name sortKey="Zheng, Bo Jian" sort="Zheng, Bo Jian" uniqKey="Zheng B" first="Bo-Jian" last="Zheng">Bo-Jian Zheng</name>
<name sortKey="Zhou, Jie" sort="Zhou, Jie" uniqKey="Zhou J" first="Jie" last="Zhou">Jie Zhou</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<region name="Zhejiang">
<name sortKey="Yuen, Kwok Yung" sort="Yuen, Kwok Yung" uniqKey="Yuen K" first="Kwok-Yung" last="Yuen">Kwok-Yung Yuen</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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